Weibo And Chinese Society Free Essays

string(77) " explain every action they take until the askers receive a satisfied answer\." The new media, different from television, magazines, books or paper-based publications, is a new form of mass communication, which contains technologies that enable digital interactivity. For example, websites, video games, Internet all belong to the new media. Currently, the new media is becoming increasingly popular and sharply changing people’s life. We will write a custom essay sample on Weibo And Chinese Society or any similar topic only for you Order Now The advent of Webb in China is one of the most prominent examples, which is also the topic I am going to analyze in this passage. Chinese Webb, similar to twitter used worldwide, is a micro blob, by which people can post words, pictures and videos on the Internet. The general public or the organization can create their own account easily and share things with their followers so they can communicate freely with each other. Some celebrities and government officials also own Webb accounts and in this way, Webb helps to create a two-way communication between famous people and Chinese Internet users. Research showed that people spend at least one hour per day checking Webb messages on their cellophanes or on their laptops, while spend only fifteen minutes on reading newspapers. It is very common in current Chinese society to see people using Webb every day to check the latest news, share daily life, or chat with friends, etc. Nearly fifty percent of the Internet users in China have Webb accounts and use it regularly. Among these people, most of them are from the younger generation who are more open-minded to the new technology. This paper consists of two parts. The first part aims to understand the effects Webb has made ten years from now on Chinese society. The second part talks about Chinese government policy and the progress China has made reflected by the proliferation of Webb. Speaking of the impact of this new media, Webb has impressively changed the traditional mass media. Prior to the turn of the century, only journalists with an official degree can be reporters and public news, which they thought were newsworthy. However, in nowadays, with the advent bowie, the general public can be the first one to reveal something important happened around them by posting Webb using only forty Chinese characters. Sometimes these posts can be the sources of the news on next days newspaper. For example, on March 2013 a man robbed a store and fell down on his way running. This accident was firstly recorded by a citizen who happened to pass by in that neighborhood. Then he quickly posted this on Webb and called the police. Immediately, this post was reposted thousand times and known to many people in this city. Later on, the newspaper bought the pictures taken by the Webb user and published as the next days headline news. In this way, the general public is helping professional journalists find newsworthy things happened around them and change the traditional humdrum way of publishing. In addition, the extensive use of Webb is acting like a supplement of paper- erosion reports. Every famous news agency has their own Webb accounts, whenever there was an influential news, there would be a short post to give people a brief Introduction of what happened. Also, Webb can be a place where the journalists post updates in a continuous event. For example, when the missing airplane MYNAH accident happened this year, every progress the rescue group had made was posted through Webb. While we were waiting anxiously for the latest news-if there were survivors, how was their family numbers, where was the plane, what caused this crash, etc. Overall news agencies post the latest contents immediately when there were new discoveries. The general public simply need to refresh their Webb to look for the latest news, which makes it more convenient and quickly. The advent of Webb also has tremendous impact on the daily life of the general public. Firstly, Webb users can follow official accounts based on their interests-what kind of news they care about most, which celebrities they esteem and want to know more about. For instance, a person likes sports might follow soccer players and other sports news related accounts. A person cares about health eight become a fan of Chinese Healthy Diet on Webb. In this way, the Webb users can conveniently receive information specifically what they want to know by using the Internet. Moreover, by reposting these webs, Webb users can share the interested news with other followers and show the support for the original Webb user. Besides that, Webb users can also follow private accounts, which consist of one’s family members, friends and co-workers. Even if people cannot meet each other every day, they can still keep in touch and let others know what happened in their life by posting Webb. In the current society, Webb is a good immunization tool to help promote the interaction between people who are busy working or studying every day and cannot meet each other because they live far away. My own example can best illustrate this point. Study abroad, which means I can only meet my family members and friends once a year. But regularly post on Webb about what I have learned, what I have done, how I feel, etc. My friends can like or comment on my posts so we would not feel so far from my life in a remote country. The use of the micro blob also provoked great repercussion on the whole society, especially on the political field. Since a two-way communication teen government officials and the general public was built up based on the proliferation of Webb. Almost every civic servant in China has their Webb account and is required to post their weekly work publicly. If Internet users have problems with the policy or officials’ behaviors, they can comment under the post or send a private letter through Webb. It is the government officials’ duty to reply in time to the citizens and explain every action they take until the askers receive a satisfied answer. You read "Weibo And Chinese Society" in category "Papers" Making sure that the general public has a clear understanding of what the government is doing is a task for government officials through their communication on Webb. It is also common for people to show their support to certain policy or government officials through the use of Webb. Due to the impressive influence it has on the whole society, once a post was sent by a civic servant or a department in the government, it would be repost at once by thousands Of Internet users who advocate this proposal. Therefore, with the power Of the Webb users, it is easy to distinguish if an action or policy by the government is welcomed to the public in society. On the other hand, Webb can dramatically help to supervise the political yester and other charitable organizations. Before the proliferation of Webb, it is relatively hard for the public to directly oversee the behaviors of the authorities and social groups. This kind of supervision is mostly achieved by the specialized department set up to keep an on the behaviors of the government officials. However, nowadays, people can freely post anything they discovered in their daily life and keep an eye on the celebrities what they have posted through Webb. The Webb users also supervise the misbehaver Of government officials in political field and urged he related department to investigate. Two examples happened in 201 1 and 2012 Chinese society can best help to explain this point. In 2011 a Webb user with the account number Mime Guy posted several micro blobs about her Mistreat and big houses. And her title was the manager of the Chinese Red Cross, which was revealed in her Webb profile. This made the Webb users pretty confused: where did all her money come from? How can she afford such luxury? With more and more people paying attention to this young girl with such unusual background, the Red Cross was forced to response to this issue. Although that this organization clarified it had no connection with Mime Guy, the public do not think that is the real truth. Also, the Public Security Bureau began to investigate the relationship between Mime Guy and the Red Cross. Specially, they suspect this so-called manager had improper relationship with the chairman of the board, so she could have access to the money people donated to the Red Cross and used it for big houses and Mistreat. Later after the Mime Guy affair, the Red Cross was mistrust by the public for a long time and was required by the relevant department to reveal its edged to the society and become completely transparent. Another case happened in 201 2 was triggered by one picture taken by a Webb user in a car accident scene. The post on Webb showed that in this kind of occasion, the government official was smiling instead of grieving for the hurt people, which made the general public angry. Afterwards, this official was severely criticized by the people on Webb. People even found out all his other pictures taken in different occasions to see if he was eligible to be a civic servant. Eventually, people found that in many pictures, he wore efferent costly watches, which were not accordance with his income earned from his job. With more and more people doubted the sources of the money, relevant department began to investigate in this case. They found out that a large amount of the money of his fortune was from corruption. This official used the convenience of his position to make money for a long time so he had money to afford expensive watches and big houses. As a result, this official was â€Å"sent â€Å"by the Webb users into prison. Of course, the spread of Webb is a two-edged sword , which means it can also exert negative effects on society. For instance, there is a group of people who open Webb accounts only to sell products, which makes the Internet environment full of commercials. It is difficult to regulate these commercials because it is hard to tell if the product is of good quality based on the limited information Webb posts can provide. Also, the freedom people possess when they use Webb makes the online environment increasingly complex. Diverse people holding totally different opinions can equally and freely express on Webb. On rare cases, immoral people purposely release fake news to the public in order to tarnish others’ reputation or cause a society panic. The general public might get confused based on the complicated information they receive. There was once a water company being framed by a piece of news in Beijing Daily. It reported that the water from Ongoing Company was not clean and could not achieve the water standard in China. Later on, this news was posted by several Webb users without testing its accuracy. Along with the spread of this breaking news all over the Webb environment, this company got stuck in trust crisis and had a significant decline In monthly sales. Thousands of Internet users showed their anger and disappointment to this water company ND the news Was reposted in a large scale. However, when Ongoing Company went to test its water in the Quality Supervision Bureau, the result showed Ongoing water was clean and had achieved the water standard. It turned out the news was distorted and afterwards misused by the Webb users. This example showed that it is equally easy for both the truth and fake news spread out through Webb and the latter would absolutely damage the social order to some degree. The spread of Webb and its effects can be the introduction of the second part of this paper, which explains the Chinese society progress and the overspent policy. Because of the significant impact Webb exerts on Chinese society, the government has taken specific measures to regulate the Webb environment. Moreover, the policies, being increasingly flexible and allowing for more freedom, can reflect the Chinese progress in recent ten years. Fifty years ago, Chinese people were not used to freely speak in the public at all, nor were they allowed to criticize the government officials and the policy. In my father generation, people who dared speak out the actual evaluation of one policy might even end up being caught into prison because they were considered ooh aggressive. Almost every thing they said or did was under the guidance of the government. People did not have a way to express their thoughts, not to mention giving advice to the government. Obedience blindly might be the best words to describe the people living in that period. However, in the new era, with more rights are given to the general public, people are changing their mind accordingly. They begin to say something in public instead of stubbornly listening to the authority. Webb is an excellent tool to help achieve this transformation within this background. With the advent of Webb, people are having a channel to easily express themselves. They can set up an account and apply their personal design to the home page. They can post words and pictures. These Webb contents do not limit to their daily life about what they have done and how they feel which are mainly shared with their friends and family members. Webb users can also use the micro blob to comment on recent events happened in China and in the international scale. For example, after the plane crash MYNAH, many Webb users criticized the inappropriate behaviors of the Malaysia government and airplanes. Another example would be the lawsuit in 201 1. The driver, whose father is Gang Lie-a government official, was interrogated in court because he triggered a car accident, which caused one people dead and one people severely injured. Hundreds of Webb users posted on Internet their complaints because they thought the court was treating this criminal inequity due to his special social Status. This case reflects a big progress which not only means the government is giving more freedom to people, but also means people are more willing to discuss the current affair and becoming the masters of their own country. Still, I cannot deny that there are restrictions on Webb use. Offensive words and pornographic contents are definitely not allowed to exit on Webb. Besides, the regulation on political field is relatively strict compared to the policies used to regulate the Internet in other countries. However, even if there are certain amount of restrictions on the contents people can post, it is too a large degree progressive compared to before. The limitations are primarily in political area, especially when the reputation and safety of central government were threatened by aggressive speech on AIBO. If happened, the relevant accounts might be suspended and the posts would be deleted as soon as being found. Moreover, this Webb user might even be arrested if the post had caused a severely negative effect within the whole society. This is a comparatively strict punishment compared to the policies made on pornographic or fake news. To the latter one, the account might still be used. Only the specific vibe contains pornographic or violence contents would be deleted by the administrator. The policies in sensitive period in China, (for example, when minorities groups ere trying to split China) are harsh compared to that in normal times. The government is controlling Webb environment to stop the rumors, which aim to cause social panic. During that special period, Internet users even cannot post webs including sensitive words such as â€Å"split of China† â€Å"The independence of Tibet† or the names of the sensitive characters in the political fight. All in all, Chinese society is making progress in the new millennium, not only in terms of economics, but also in political and cultural area. The policy and laws enacted by the government guarantee freedom and democracy to the public. Chinese people’s minds are opening to the world and becoming more autonomous accordingly. They use Webb to share their life, enjoy the rights they are accorded to help master the country. It is not possible for the social organization or government to block a piece of news they do not want the public to know any more. With the extensive use of Webb, all the information around them and directly affect them would spread quickly and has a significant effect within the whole society. People have already stepped into a new era with the extensive use of Webb and the old days will never come back. How to cite Weibo And Chinese Society, Papers

Different types of bullying and the potential effects on children Essay Example For Students

Different types of bullying and the potential effects on children Essay Explain different types of intimidation and the possible effects on kids and immature people. Bullying is a really serious issue and has a major consequence on and tonss of kids and immature people. Many kids feel depressed. I’m happy and sometimes self-destructive and have no ego esteem. there are different types of strong-arming these are ; physical intimidation. this includes forcing. kicking. hitting. pinching and other signifiers of force or menaces. Verbal intimidation. this includes name naming. abuses. irony. spreading rumor and relentless tease. Emotional intimidation. this includes non talking to and excepting person. torturing. ridicule and humiliation. Cyber intimidation. this includes the usage of information and Communications engineering peculiarly nomadic phones and the cyberspace intentionally to upset person else. Bullying can be carried out by one individual against another or by groups of others ganging up on a individual. intimidation can hold many effects. The possible affects strong-arming can do are. Runing off. Poor academic accomplishment.Shyness.Depression.Isolation.Low ego regard.Threatened of attempted self-destruction.

The Mission Essay Research Paper The Mission free essay sample

The Mission Essay, Research Paper The Mission # 8221 ; is a gesture image, directed by Roland Joffe in 1986, about a Jesuit mission that is threatened by greed and imperialism in the late eighteenth century in the Brazilian jungle. Father Gabriel, played by Jeremy Irons, climbs the mountains of Brazil to convey Christianity to the indigens. He is successful and brings about a aureate age among them. Mendoza, played by Robert De Niro, a slave bargainer, kills his brother, Felipe played by Aidan Quinn, in a tantrum of fury over a adult female named Carlotta, played by Cherie Lunghi. Merely Fr. Gabriel # 8217 ; s leading prevents his self-destruction. Gabriel brings Mendoza to work at his mission with the indigens, and Mendoza finds peace and asks to go a priest. The Church, under force per unit area, gives the land up to the Portuguese who will let slave bargainers in once more. Mendoza breaks his vows and organizes the indigens to contend against the Portuguese while Gabriel warns him non to contend and alternativel y to assist them as a priest. We will write a custom essay sample on The Mission Essay Research Paper The Mission or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page At the terminal of the film Fr. Gabriel bravely leads a emanation with the Host through the conflict. He is martyred along with about everyone else. Merely a few immature indigens are left, whom because they have been touched by God, to reconstruct the community. This film, more than most I have of all time seen, demonstrates diagrammatically, from a normal, human point of position, the net consequence of the brotherhood of passion and greed, where one compliments the other. The two chief grounds the mission is threatened, as I have said before, are imperialism and greed. Greed is an inordinate desire to get or possess more than what one needs or deserves, particularly with regard to material wealth. In this film, that translates into, how the Portuguese merely wanted to derive these lands for net income. Since indigens lived there the Portuguese wanted to derive the land so they could merchandise slaves at that place. This was the whole ground Mendoza disregarded his vows and fought against the Portuguese. The other ground, elf erialism, is the policy of widening a nation’s authorization by territorial acquisition or by the constitution of economic and political domination over other states. In this instance, the Portuguese wanted to get the lands belonging to the indigens because of economic grounds. The major subject of this film is represented in a quotation mark. This quotation mark is, # 8220 ; The church is the bride of Christ, she is besides the cross on which he is day-to-day crucified. # 8221 ; The Bride of Jesus Christ is non a what, it # 8217 ; s a who. She is the many membered organic structure of Jesus Christ that is transporting on the Message sent to her from God, she is the Church. # 8220 ; For the matrimony of the Lamb is come, And His married woman hath made herself ready. # 8221 ; # 8211 ; Revelation 19:7, and # 8220 ; And there came unto me one of the seven angels which had the seven phials full of the seven last pestilences, and talked with me, stating, Come hither, I will prove thee the bride, the Lamb # 8217 ; s wife. # 8221 ; -Revelation 21:9, are two quotation marks from the Bible including the word # 8220 ; bride # 8221 ; , this bride referred to is the Church. When we say # 8220 ; it is the cross on which he is day-to-day crucified, # 8221 ; to me seems to be speaking about the Eucharist and mass. Everyday the church celebrates the mass, where we sacrifice Jesus up to God, and where we retrieve his decease on the cross, which opened up the Gates of Heaven. This could besides intend another thing, this could be speaking about how the Church is ever holy but its members are non. This is kind of paradoxical, nevertheless it is true, we as Catholics may non be at all times holy, but the Church as the Bride of Christ is everlastingly holy. This film has many first-class characteristics. It contains fantastic camera work, breathtaking scenery, and truly good public presentations from Irons and De Niro. All these things make the movie rather powerful, and it can truly pull the spectator in. However, one can non assist but experience captive during the film and yet unsatisfied at the decision. All around nevertheless, this film was great and I # 8217 ; d strongly urge it.

Cameroon, Africa Essay Example

Cameroon, Africa Essay Example Cameroon, Africa Essay Cameroon, Africa Essay Essay Topic: Apocalypse Now Cameroon Cameroon is a beautiful country that is located in Western Africa. It lies Just north of the Equator on the Gulf of Guinea and is bordered by Nigeria, Chad, the Central African Republic, Congo and Gabon. Cameroon consists of various ethnic groups, and speaks many different types of language. Cameroon is filled with forests, hills and plateaus. It also includes some of the highest mountains in the world. Cameroon has a warm temperature year round, but affected by the worst rainstorm during the winter. However, the economy in Cameroon is on a slow pace incline since 2007. Despite the lacking in development of technology in Cameroon, Cameroon has plenty of natural resources such as bauxite, petroleum, iron ore, and timber. The agricultural side productions are cocoa beans, cotton, rubber, bananas, oilseed, and grains. Agriculture contributes the most in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Cameroon and there are plenty opportunities available that can benefit its economy. Cameroon expands from Mount Cameron to Lake Chad. This region includes plateaus, hills and mountains. Also Mount Cameroon, which is the highest point in the country, it is located near the west coast. It arises to a height of 13435 feet above sea level. Lake Chad is located at the northern region of Cameroon. This region includes volcanoes, lakes, and plateaus. The main rivers in Cameroon are Ntem, Sanga, Nyonga and Wouri. These rivers flow into the Gulf of Guinea. The smaller rivers in Cameroon are Dja and Kadei, it flows into the Congo River. Temperature in Cameroon varies in different regions. The temperature is varied from the northern to the southern part of Cameroon. The coastal plains usually experience hot and humid conditions. The temperature in the northern part of Cameroon is more comfortable han the southern region, simply because northern is covered by mountains and hills. The average temperature in the northern region ranges from around 73 degrees to 79 degrees. On the other hand, the southern region of Cameroon is typically dry. The dry season in the southern area is generally from November to March, and also June to August. The average rainfall along the coast generally ranges between 250 cm to 400 cm. On the other hand, the western slopes of the Mountain Cameroon usually experience rainfall from 600 cm to 900 cm. Cameroon gained its independence on January 1st 1960 from France. Now in 2012, the Population in Cameroon is estimated around 21 which puts them as number fifty-eight in populations by the United Nations. The roads in Cameroon are harsh, there are about 50,340 miles of road and only about 3,358 miles are paved. The government in Cameroon had recently repaved the used roads to be able to connect between agricultural areas and commercial shipping centers. The major road that is used most by people is the highway that connects the capital Yaound? © and Douala. Culture is very important in Cameroon and that is what made Cameroon of what it is today. Cameroons population is made of several groups of ethnic people, such as Bamileke, Bamoun, the Bassa and Douala. Those ethnic groups are considered as the coastal tropical forest people. In the southern region of Cameroon, the ethnic groups groups of inhabitants that account for the majority of the population in Cameroon, such as the Fulani, Kirdi and the Highlander Constitutes. Different ethnic groups have their own festivals, traditions and cultures. Some of the festivals celebrated in Cameroon are New Year, Christmas, Ascension, ld-al-Fitr, Eid Milad Nnabin, and Id-al- Adha. Ceremonies, social gatherings and festivals in Cameroon are incomplete without music and dancing. Music plays a huge role in part of any social event. Stomping of feet and clapping of hands are the old fashion dance moves. Musical instruments vary from one ethnic group to another. People play various instruments such as whistles, drums, flutes, and clappers. Some of the popular music styles in Cameroon are ambasse bey of Bassa, tsamassi of Bamileke, mangambeu of Bangangte. Another part of Cameroons culture is their religious beliefs. There are many types of religion that are established in Cameroon, about forty percent of its population practice Christianity. Forty percent practice its indigenous religion or othing at all. Lastly, twenty percent are nominal Muslims. The Fulani groups that are inhabited in the north of Cameroon are mainly Muslim, as well as the group of Bamouns and Kirdis, who are living in the western provinces. The Kirdis had traditionally practiced indigenous religion of Cameroon. They often had conflict with the Fulanis. Today, many of the Kirdis are now converted to Muslim. One more aspect of the culture of Cameroon is agriculture. Agriculture plays a major role in Cameroon. Agricultural is the main source of Cameroons Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The production of cocoa beans is one of the largest among the world. Cameroon produced almost 130,000 tons of cocoa beans in 2004. There are other fields of agriculture such as cotton and production of bananas. The growth of bananas are mainly produced in the southwest region of Cameroon, simply because it is warmer in the south. The estimated production of bananas is about 630,000 tons per year and the production of cotton was estimated about 109,000 tons. Cameroon gained its Independence on January 1st 1960. In1955, Union of the Peoples of Cameroon (UPC) begins an armed struggle for independence and a union ith British Cameroon. France denied Independence for French Cameroon until 1960 because France wanted a union with all its colonies called the French Union. Cameroon was united as one party in 1966 under Ahmadou AhidJo, the first president in Cameroon. They named themselves the Cameroon National Union (CNU). The Cameroon National Union lasted till 1990. Ahmadou AhidJo later resigns, as the president of Cameroon in 1982. After Ahmadou AhidJds presidency, President Paul Biya took over in 1983. Cameroon National Union was later renamed the Cameroon Peoples Democratic Movement (CPDM) in 1985 under president Biya. The presidents job is to appoint the ministers, vice-ministers, and local governors. Cameroon is a country that is divided into small provinces. Governors, who are appointed by the president, are the leader of those provinces. The provinces are then divided down into different departments, and then the departments are composed of subdivisions, which are led by assistant divisional officers. During the election in 2004, President Paul Biya was reelected with seventy percent of the vote. His opponents were John Fru Ndi, Adamou Ndam NJoya, and Garga Haman AdJi. The opposition parties looked t President Biya as a fraud. President Biyas second seven-year term extended has held office since 1982. In 2008, Biyas supporters in parliament passed constitutional amendments granting the president immunity for acts committed while in office and enabling Biya to run yet again in 2011 In February 2008, the government took strong a measure to reduce import tax on consumer goods that in turn reduced the pricing of food sold in the Cameroonian markets. In class, we watched the film The Last King of Scotland. Which we compare the treatment of w omen in Cameroon and treatment of women in Uganda. In the movie The Last King of Scotland, which is based on a true story, set in 1970 in Uganda. A young Scottish physician, named Nicholas Garrigan, is trapped into the plans of crucial dictator Idi Amin. In the film, we do not only witness the evil plots of Idi Amin, but we also see how the people in Uganda treated women of the 1970s. In the film, when Dr. Garrigan arrives in Uganda, he is riding on a local bus to the camp where he is headed. Nicholas falls asleep on the bus, but a Ugandan woman wakes him at the last stop. When Nicholas wakes up, he makes sensual eye contact with the woman. The next scene shows Dr. Garrigan and the Ugandan woman are having sex. This is one example that shows that women in Uganda are very open; also it shows they are interested in white males. Prostitution is popular in Cameroon, but it is illegal. The Government in Cameroon is still having issues with prostitution. The reason is because Cameroon attracts sex tourism from the West, especially for child prostitution. The way that Cameroonians treat women is that they see women as property, an object, rather than human beings. We saw in the film that Idi Amin had three wives. The third wife, Kay Amins son has epilepsy. Idi Amin thought it is a curse, so he demands Kay and her son to live in a different house. This is an example that shows Idi Amin has no respect for women in the film and women are being treated as property. Due to the lack of respect and the way women were portrayed as property, there is no connection of love between husband and wife. In Cameroons civil rights law, marriage needed to be signed by both parties. Without both signatures, the marriage will be nullified. According to the information obtained in a 17 to 25 January 2004 fact-finding mission by the United Kingdom (I-JK) Immigration nd Nationality Directorate (ND), forced marriages were considered a big problem in Cameroon. Not only did Idi Amin have any courtesy for Kay Amin, he does not let any of his wives to assist him with political decisions. As a result, Kay felt lonely; the only person that makes her feel better was Dr. Nicholas Garrigan. Kay ends up having an affair with Nicholas. A woman in Cameroon does not have the same rights and privileges as men, and some laws were directed towards women. For exampl e, husbands in Cameroon have the ability to deny their wifes right to work or to find a job. Although many women in Cameroon are economically empowered and active in civil society, they often lack the opportunity to enter politics and participate in their countrys male-dominated political sector. Idi Amin knows the whole time that Dr. Garrigan is having an affair with his wife Kay. As a result, Idi orders his men to find Kay and dismember her. This shows how brutal Idi Amin is and his true nature. Violence towards women is generally high in Cameroon as well. Women are the most common victims of domestic violence. Spousal abuse is not legal grounds for divorce in Cameroon. These women were portrayed in an offensive way to make a point to human beings Just like males; they should not be the victims of violence by men. Women should have right to work or to find a Job, and not to be discouraged by their husband. In Cameroon, the law does not impose effective penalties against men who commit violence towards women. It is awful that the government is not enforcing the law to stop in abuse of women in Uganda and Cameroon. There are many responsibilities for both men and women in Cameroon. Men in Cameroon are responsible for money and assets such as land ownership and agricultural productions. Men are also more dominant than women and controlling. Women are responsible for home and children, such as cooking, cleaning and child rising. Many have a part time Job along with household duties. Women generally do not own any assets; their husband controls them. Girls are engaged very early for marriage. As early as 14 years old. A man can is allowed to have more than one wife. Women should be treated with respect and dignity. Females are human beings Just like males; they should not be the victims of violence by men. Women should have right to work or to find a Job, and not to be discouraged by their husband. In Cameroon, he law does not impose effective penalties against men who commit violence towards women. Also I think it is terrible that the government is not enforcing the law to stop in abuse of women. In the end, Women should never be portrayed as sex object or a property to another. Heart of Darkness is a novella written by British novelist, of Polish descent, Joseph Conrad. The main characters in the Heart of Darkness are Mr. Kurtz and Charles Marlow. The novel takes place mainly on the Congo River in the heart of the Africa country, the Congo. Charles Marlow is the captain owned by a steamboat of a trading company in Belgium. MarloWs mission is to find the mysterious man named Mr. Kurtz that he keeps hearing about. Francis Ford Coppolas Apocalypse Now is a movie that was released in 1979, inspired by the novel Heart of Darkness. The main characters in Apocalypse Now are Lieutenant Willard and Colonel Kurtz. There are many similarities and differences of incidents that can be found between the Heart of Darkness and Apocalypse Now. In the film Apocalypse Now, the main character is Willard, who is a lieutenant for the United States Army that is sent into the Jungles of Vietnam and Cambodia. Willards mission is to locate and kill Colonel Kurtz. Meanwhile, in the Novella Heart of Darkness, MarloWs mission is to rescue Mr. Kurtz from the Inner Station on the Congo River. Mr. Kurtz is a major character in both the novel and movie. In the novel, Kurtz is an ivory trader that has gone insane throughout time due to the lack of civilization and contact with the outside world. He has developed a different lifestyle and has become a savage for ivory. Kurtz in the film, on the other hand is a colonel that becomes vicious and loses all of his morals. Kurtz in both the novel and movie becomes a psychotic rebel whom is worshipped as a god. Kurtz in both the movie and novella, begins his mission as a man of great idealism with high morals, but later on becomes a monster. The scene that is comparable in both the novella and movie is the attack of the natives. In Apocalypse Now, while Willard and his team are sailing up on the N?ng River, they are getting closer to Colonel Kurtz by the minute. The fog is extremely heavy; they cannot see a thing; neither can the audience. The fog is clearing away as and him are going. Chief, who is the man that is driving the boat, says to Willard you dont know where the hell you going, do ya? Apocalypse Now, Coppola). Chief becomes extremely nervous and filled with anxiety due to the fog and not knowing where his team and him are headed. He tells Willard, l cant see a thing Captain. Im stopping this boat. I aint risking no more lives (Apocalypse Now, Coppola). The next scene shows that Chief has become mad with the fact that Willard is not giving him an answer. Next thing you know, the na tives are attacking them along the shores. The natives have spears and are throwing them at the boat. Chief becomes a mad man and starts firing at the natives with the machine gun. One of the atives throws the spear and it goes through Chiefs chest. Chief then stares at Willard and proceeds to fall to the ground. Chief chokes Willard due to his anger towards him. I believe Chief blames Willard for his death. In self-defense, Willard puts Chief to a quicker death by suffocating him. In the novella, Marlow is heading deep in the Congo River along with the manager, the helmsman and the pilgrims. As they are drifting closer and closer towards the Inner Station to Mr. Kurtz, the crew hears loud cries and screaming sounds around them. The natives attacked the crew with arrows. The helmsman leaves the wheel nd starts shooting the natives with a rifle, and then stands yelling towards the natives on the shore. Helmsmans action eventually leads to his death, because he takes an arrow to the thigh. In the Heart of Darkness, The pilgrims had opened with their Winchesters, and were simply squirting lead into the bush. A deuce of a lot of smoke came up and drove slowly forward. I swore at it. Now I couldnt see the ripple or the snag either (Conrad, Page 65). Marlow, the steamboat captain, says this after the attack of the natives, in which Marlow cannot see the snag because of the smoke, creates by the gunfire. In the novella Heart of Darkness and the film Apocalypse Now, there are differences and similarities between the two pieces of work. Marlow and Willard are both on a mission for Kurtz, which leads to numerous events that happen along the ?ung/Congo River. The novella was more descriptive than the film, but the movie was more action packed and seemed to be more interesting than the novella. Both pieces of work have excellent insight into the madness of men in the Heart of Darkness and in Apocalypse Now. Cameroon is a country that is involved with many different physical, cultural and political characteristics. Cameroon has a great Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the production of coca beans and bananas. Cameroons whether has a huge advantage for agriculture, simply because it is not too hot or too cold for the most of the time. Cameroon is formed by several groups of ethnic people all over its country. With all the diversity in Cameroon, people will learn different language, culture and the style of food. Cameroon also lies next to the Gulf of Guinea, which is another advantage than other countries that are difficult to have an access to water. I believe Cameroon will be very successful in the next few years; it will be an outstanding country in Africa. Cameroon. Worldmark Encyclopedia of Nations. 2007. Encyclopedia. com. (September 17, 2012). encyclopedia. com/doc/162-2586700085. html Cameroon. Philips World Factbook 2008-2009. London: Philips, 2008. Credo Reference. Web. 16 September 2012. Women In Cameroon. Asafeworldforwomen. org. Safe World For Women, 14 Feb. 2011. web. 27 sept. 2012. 2010 Human Rights Report: Cameroon. Www. state. gov. U. S Department of State, 8 Apr. 2011. web. 25 sept. 2012. Conrad, Joseph. Heart of Darkness. New York: Penguin, 1999. Print. Apocalypse Now. Dir. Francis Ford Coppola. Perf. Marlon Brando, Martin Sheen, and Robert Duvall. Paramount, 1979. Cultures of Cameroon. Travel. Mapsomorld. Compare Infobase Limited, n. d. Web. The Capital of Cameroon is Yaound? ©. The temperature is varied in the northern and southern part of Cameroon. The temperature in the northern region is ranged from around 73 degrees to 79 degrees. Southern region of Cameroon is typically dry. Mount Cameroon 13435 feet above sea level The Population in Cameroon is estimated around 21 Cultural Bamileke, Bamoun, Bassa, Douala, Ewondo, Bulu, Maka, Bakas, Fulani, Kirdi and the Highlander Constitutes. Forty percent of Cameroons population practices Christianity. Forty percent practice its indigenous religion or nothing at all. Twenty percent are nominal Muslims. Agriculture plays a major role in Cameroon The production of cocoa beans is one of the largest in the world. Cotton and production of bananas are also major sources of agriculture. Treatment of Women Nicholas Garrigan- trapped into the plans of crucial dictator Idi Amin. Idi Amin had three wives Idi Amin has no respect for women in the film and women are being treated as property. Forced marriages were considered a big problem in Cameroon Women in Cameroon are lack in participating in politics usband. Apocalypse Now Willard and his team seeking up on the N?ng River Fog was heavy, Willard had no idea where he was going Chief became extreme nervous with the fog The Natives began to attack the boat with spears Chief became a mad man and started firing at the natives Chief dies by spear through the chest Heart of Darkness Marlow was heading deep in the Congo River The crew hears loud cries and screaming sounds around them The natives attacked the crew with arrows The helmsman leaves the wheel and start shooting the natives with a rifle The helmsman dies by an arrow through the thigh

Dissertation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Dissertation - Essay Example This research paper provides with an overview of aims and objectives that basically drive the researcher to carry out this research with full devotion and sincere effort. After that it incorporates background of the study that highlights that why it was important for the researcher to carry out research on this particular topic. Important reasons behind studying the social impact of tourism on Manchester were highlighted in this chapter. The impacts of tourism have been reasonably well researched, particularly from the environmental and economic perspectives. More recently, attention has turned to exploring the social impacts of tourism and important research is emerging in this area. According to Mathieson and Wall, (1982, p.133) â€Å"the social and cultural impacts of tourism are the ways in which tourism is contributing to changes in value systems, individual behavior, family relationships, collective lifestyles, safety levels, moral conduct, creative expressions, traditional ceremonies and community organizations.† This report will focus on the research of attitudes and opinions of the residents of Manchester in terms of the social impacts of tourism on their lives and town. According to Butler (1974, p.103) â€Å"it is possible to breakdown the social impact into three generalized area, relating to the resources used by local residents, their economic wellbeing, and their life styles. Research into the social impacts of tourism on a community also suggests that â€Å"a number of factors influence the level of impact. For example, factors such as the state of the local economy, the maturity of the tourism destination, and the level of community attachment have been found to influence the level of impact of tourism activities.† (Gursoy, Jurowski and Uysal 2002) In Manchester, social contacts between tourists and local people results in mutual appreciation, understanding, tolerance, awareness, learning, family bonding respect, and liking. Residents

Describe the contributions of 'psychoanalytic theory' to film theory Essay

Describe the contributions of 'psychoanalytic theory' to film theory and visual culture in general. Be sure to discuss the effect of 'pleasure' and the 'gaze' i - Essay Example Psychoanalytic thought pointed to early films of the 1940s as examples, and stated that some of these films were aimed at particular groups of viewers/spectators, in this case women as the films of this era have become known as a genre of "women's films". The subject of women in these films was considered to provide real world women with an ideal subject in that they were the perfect spectator regardless of the meaning delivered by the film. Also the work of Foucault has been drawn upon to empahsise the use of institutional power to normalize the gaze. For example, how things are understood by a person is influenced by the society and institutions in which that person is embedded, as these social norms are presented within the visual images used by that society. In this way, visual culture becomes a body of knowledge that defines and limits what can be said about sexuality and gender relations as well as the identification of self. He considered issues of power and knowledge to be a cooperative state, not a coercive one, so that the maintenance of a dominant gendered, (i.e., male) over a subordinate one (i.e., female) was dependant on the acceptance of each gender as to the social norms that dictate such states. He considered docile bodies as presented on photographic film as conforming to the social norms of the ideal body and sexuality. Metz (1970) has characterised spectatorship as the process of the viewer suspending their disbelief of a fantasy on film and identifying with particular characters presented through the film. Especially, the spectator identifies with the underlying ideology of the film by way of identifying with the structure and visual points of view present within the film. The process of spectatorship initiates fantasy structures that are housed within the unconscious; for example, how to be the ideal woman, or to have the ideal marriage.In this way psychoanalytic theory described human functioning as a process of suppressing unconscious desires, fears and particular memories so as to maintain a socially acceptable lifestyle. In contrast to Lacan's later theories, Freud advocated that the unconscious was a phenomenon that existed within each individual and that drove current behaviours. The idea of the unconscious had a dramatic effect on how academics, philosophers and human psychology theorists approached the human psych. The reality of an unconscious deconstructed a humanist ideal that existed about the self at this time. Freud anticipated that making the knowledge of the unconscious conscious within each person that repression of desires and memories would be reduced, and so too experiences of neurosis which were seen to arise from repression. He emphasized that the "id" or unconscious would be the predominant response to life circumstances if repressed, and so replace the "I" or consciousness and self-identity. He summed this in his famous quote "Where It was, shall I be". In this sense the overall goal of Freud's psychoanalytic approach was to strengthen the "I" and to maintain a conscious and rational identity within people that could be more powerful than the unconscious.Later theories of Jaques Lancan (1978) and subjectivity, investigated film analysis of the 1970s. As such, the gaze was seen as representing a view of language and the language structures used in co mmunication that in turn reinforce culturally-bound experiences of subjectivity. Positional gazes refer to viewing

The social and political structure of the Safavid Empire Essay

The social and political structure of the Safavid Empire - Essay Example The article analyses the differences and similarities between the two early empires. Among the most evident similarities included their cultures, the author portrays cultural similarities in the attire of the people from the two early societies. Firstly, both were empires thus had definite prides they wished to safeguard. The two societies built houses in similar structures and designs and even habited the same region, the expansive Middle East. The two societies thus often interacted through various means including warfare since they were neighbors. In one of such wars, the Ottoman won thus gaining greater influence over the Safavid. The victory earned the Ottoman Empire numerous commercial rights to trade with other neighboring communities as it quelled the volatility in the region for some time. Among other additional similarities in the two empires included the similarity in faith, both the empires ascribed to the Islamic faith thus had similar religious structures, which also in fluenced the leadership of both the societies as the religious leaders had influence in the governance of the Islamic societies. The history of the life and accomplishments of Mehed the second The royal history of Mehed the conqueror begins with the return of his father, Sultan Murad to the throne. By abducing the throne, Murad earned his son Mehed the throne through inheritance thus paving the way for the life and success of one of the greatest conquerors of the time. Mehed ascended into power with the death of his father on 18 February 1451. As a legitimate ruler, Mehed could now formulate and implement his own policies. Among his fundamental fantasies was conquering Istanbul. He therefore invested a lot of time and resources in planning his inversion and conquest of the region that would earn him exclusive commercial rights and influence. He therefore constructed the fortress of Bogaz-Kesen, which would facilitate the attack on Istanbul. He thereafter invaded and conquered Istanbul successfully thus earning the control of the commercial hub and ordered its reconstruction as part of his new territory. The s uccessful inversion of Istanbul motivated the empire into other successive inversions including the capture of Enoz, Tasoz and Serbia thus making Mehed one of the greatest conquerors. The poetry of Shah Ismali the first Shah Ismali possessed poetic talent, which he utilized in the composition of numerous verses most of which are stored in museums in Britain. As an early poet, the Shah wrote in the native divan language, a language spoken in the southern Turkey. He wrote poems exclusively on Turkey. He received great inspiration from his friend and colleague Sultan Selim who on the other wrote exclusively on Persia. His works just as any other contemporary poetry covered such features of the society as culture, politics and the